Content
# MCP C# SDK
[](https://www.nuget.org/packages/ModelContextProtocol/absoluteLatest)
The official C# SDK for the [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/), enabling .NET applications, services, and libraries to implement and interact with MCP clients and servers. Please visit our [API documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.github.io/csharp-sdk/api/ModelContextProtocol.html) for more details on available functionality.
> [!NOTE]
> This project is in preview; breaking changes can be introduced without prior notice.
## About MCP
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open protocol that standardizes how applications provide context to Large Language Models (LLMs). It enables secure integration between LLMs and various data sources and tools.
For more information about MCP:
- [Official Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/)
- [Protocol Specification](https://spec.modelcontextprotocol.io/)
- [GitHub Organization](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol)
## Installation
To get started, install the package from NuGet
```
dotnet add package ModelContextProtocol --prerelease
```
## Getting Started (Client)
To get started writing a client, the `McpClientFactory.CreateAsync` method is used to instantiate and connect an `IMcpClient`
to a server. Once you have an `IMcpClient`, you can interact with it, such as to enumerate all available tools and invoke tools.
```csharp
var client = await McpClientFactory.CreateAsync(new()
{
Id = "everything",
Name = "Everything",
TransportType = TransportTypes.StdIo,
TransportOptions = new()
{
["command"] = "npx",
["arguments"] = "-y @modelcontextprotocol/server-everything",
}
});
// Print the list of tools available from the server.
foreach (var tool in await client.ListToolsAsync())
{
Console.WriteLine($"{tool.Name} ({tool.Description})");
}
// Execute a tool (this would normally be driven by LLM tool invocations).
var result = await client.CallToolAsync(
"echo",
new Dictionary<string, object?>() { ["message"] = "Hello MCP!" },
CancellationToken.None);
// echo always returns one and only one text content object
Console.WriteLine(result.Content.First(c => c.Type == "text").Text);
```
You can find samples demonstrating how to use ModelContextProtocol with an LLM SDK in the [samples](samples) directory, and also refer to the [tests](tests/ModelContextProtocol.Tests) project for more examples. Additional examples and documentation will be added as in the near future.
Clients can connect to any MCP server, not just ones created using this library. The protocol is designed to be server-agnostic, so you can use this library to connect to any compliant server.
Tools can be exposed easily as `AIFunction` instances so that they are immediately usable with `IChatClient`s.
```csharp
// Get available functions.
IList<McpClientTool> tools = await client.ListToolsAsync();
// Call the chat client using the tools.
IChatClient chatClient = ...;
var response = await chatClient.GetResponseAsync(
"your prompt here",
new() { Tools = [.. tools] },
```
## Getting Started (Server)
Here is an example of how to create an MCP server and register all tools from the current application.
It includes a simple echo tool as an example (this is included in the same file here for easy of copy and paste, but it needn't be in the same file...
the employed overload of `WithTools` examines the current assembly for classes with the `McpServerToolType` attribute, and registers all methods with the
`McpTool` attribute as tools.)
```
dotnet add package ModelContextProtocol --prerelease
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
```
```csharp
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using ModelContextProtocol.Server;
using System.ComponentModel;
var builder = Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);
builder.Logging.AddConsole(consoleLogOptions =>
{
// Configure all logs to go to stderr
consoleLogOptions.LogToStandardErrorThreshold = LogLevel.Trace;
});
builder.Services
.AddMcpServer()
.WithStdioServerTransport()
.WithToolsFromAssembly();
await builder.Build().RunAsync();
[McpServerToolType]
public static class EchoTool
{
[McpServerTool, Description("Echoes the message back to the client.")]
public static string Echo(string message) => $"hello {message}";
}
```
Tools can have the `IMcpServer` representing the server injected via a parameter to the method, and can use that for interaction with
the connected client. Similarly, arguments may be injected via dependency injection. For example, this tool will use the supplied
`IMcpServer` to make sampling requests back to the client in order to summarize content it downloads from the specified url via
an `HttpClient` injected via dependency injection.
```csharp
[McpServerTool(Name = "SummarizeContentFromUrl"), Description("Summarizes content downloaded from a specific URI")]
public static async Task<string> SummarizeDownloadedContent(
IMcpServer thisServer,
HttpClient httpClient,
[Description("The url from which to download the content to summarize")] string url,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
string content = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(url);
ChatMessage[] messages =
[
new(ChatRole.User, "Briefly summarize the following downloaded content:"),
new(ChatRole.User, content),
];
ChatOptions options = new()
{
MaxOutputTokens = 256,
Temperature = 0.3f,
};
return $"Summary: {await thisServer.AsSamplingChatClient().GetResponseAsync(messages, options, cancellationToken)}";
}
```
Prompts can be exposed in a similar manner, using `[McpServerPrompt]`, e.g.
```csharp
[McpServerPromptType]
public static class MyPrompts
{
[McpServerPrompt, Description("Creates a prompt to summarize the provided message.")]
public static ChatMessage Summarize([Description("The content to summarize")] string content) =>
new(ChatRole.User, $"Please summarize this content into a single sentence: {content}");
}
```
More control is also available, with fine-grained control over configuring the server and how it should handle client requests. For example:
```csharp
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Transport;
using ModelContextProtocol.Protocol.Types;
using ModelContextProtocol.Server;
using System.Text.Json;
McpServerOptions options = new()
{
ServerInfo = new() { Name = "MyServer", Version = "1.0.0" },
Capabilities = new()
{
Tools = new()
{
ListToolsHandler = (request, cancellationToken) =>
Task.FromResult(new ListToolsResult()
{
Tools =
[
new Tool()
{
Name = "echo",
Description = "Echoes the input back to the client.",
InputSchema = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<JsonElement>("""
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"message": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The input to echo back"
}
},
"required": ["message"]
}
"""),
}
]
}),
CallToolHandler = (request, cancellationToken) =>
{
if (request.Params?.Name == "echo")
{
if (request.Params.Arguments?.TryGetValue("message", out var message) is not true)
{
throw new McpServerException("Missing required argument 'message'");
}
return Task.FromResult(new CallToolResponse()
{
Content = [new Content() { Text = $"Echo: {message}", Type = "text" }]
});
}
throw new McpServerException($"Unknown tool: '{request.Params?.Name}'");
},
}
},
};
await using IMcpServer server = McpServerFactory.Create(new StdioServerTransport("MyServer"), options);
await server.RunAsync();
```
## Acknowledgements
The starting point for this library was a project called [mcpdotnet](https://github.com/PederHP/mcpdotnet), initiated by [Peder Holdgaard Pederson](https://github.com/PederHP). We are grateful for the work done by Peder and other contributors to that repository, which created a solid foundation for this library.
## License
This project is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
