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# Azure DevOps MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server implementation for Azure DevOps, allowing AI assistants to interact with Azure DevOps APIs through a standardized protocol.
> **Looking for the official server?** Microsoft maintains a product-supported Azure DevOps MCP at [microsoft/azure-devops-mcp](https://github.com/microsoft/azure-devops-mcp). If you use Azure DevOps Services (cloud), start there.
>
> This community server remains a good fit when you need **Azure DevOps Server (on-premises)** support — especially older versions that may not work with Microsoft's MCP — or features not yet available in the official server. See [Discussion #237](https://github.com/Tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/discussions/237) for more context. See [ROADMAP.md](./ROADMAP.md) for where this server differentiates and what is planned.
## Overview
This server implements the [Model Context Protocol (MCP)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) for Azure DevOps, enabling AI assistants like Claude to interact with Azure DevOps resources securely. The server acts as a bridge between AI models and Azure DevOps APIs, providing a standardized way to:
- Access and manage projects, work items, repositories, and more
- Create and update work items, branches, and pull requests
- Execute common DevOps workflows through natural language
- Access repository content via standardized resource URIs
- Safely authenticate and interact with Azure DevOps resources
## Server Structure
The server is structured around the Model Context Protocol (MCP) for communicating with AI assistants. It provides tools for interacting with Azure DevOps resources including:
- Projects
- Work Items
- Repositories
- Pull Requests
- Branches
- Pipelines
### Core Components
- **AzureDevOpsServer**: Main server class that initializes the MCP server and registers tools
- **Feature Modules**: Organized by feature area (work-items, projects, repositories, etc.)
- **Request Handlers**: Each feature module provides request identification and handling functions
- **Tool Handlers**: Modular functions for each Azure DevOps operation
- **Configuration**: Environment-based configuration for organization URL, PAT, etc.
The server uses a feature-based architecture where each feature area (like work-items, projects, repositories) is encapsulated in its own module. This makes the codebase more maintainable and easier to extend with new features.
## Getting Started
### Prerequisites
- Node.js (v16+)
- npm or yarn
- Azure DevOps account with appropriate access
- Authentication credentials (see [Authentication Guide](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/authentication.md) for details):
- Personal Access Token (PAT), or
- Azure Identity credentials, or
- Azure CLI login
### Running from npm (npx)
If you just want to run the **published** server package, you **do not** need to clone or build this repository:
```bash
npx -y @tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops
```
### Running locally (from source)
From a checkout of this repository:
```bash
npm ci
cp .env.example .env # then edit values
npm run build
npm start # runs: node dist/index.js
```
For iterative development (auto-reload):
```bash
npm run dev # runs src/index.ts via tsx watch
```
### Usage with Claude Desktop/Cursor AI
To integrate with Claude Desktop or Cursor AI, add one of the following configurations to your configuration file.
#### Azure Identity Authentication
Be sure you are logged in to Azure CLI with `az login` then add the following:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"azureDevOps": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops"],
"env": {
"AZURE_DEVOPS_ORG_URL": "https://dev.azure.com/your-organization",
"AZURE_DEVOPS_AUTH_METHOD": "azure-identity",
"AZURE_DEVOPS_DEFAULT_PROJECT": "your-project-name"
}
}
}
}
```
#### Personal Access Token (PAT) Authentication
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"azureDevOps": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops"],
"env": {
"AZURE_DEVOPS_ORG_URL": "https://dev.azure.com/your-organization",
"AZURE_DEVOPS_AUTH_METHOD": "pat",
"AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT": "<YOUR_PAT>",
"AZURE_DEVOPS_DEFAULT_PROJECT": "your-project-name"
}
}
}
}
```
Azure DevOps Server (on-prem) requires PAT authentication. Example:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"azureDevOps": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops"],
"env": {
"AZURE_DEVOPS_ORG_URL": "https://server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection",
"AZURE_DEVOPS_AUTH_METHOD": "pat",
"AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT": "<YOUR_PAT>",
"AZURE_DEVOPS_DEFAULT_PROJECT": "your-project-name"
}
}
}
}
```
For detailed configuration instructions and more authentication options, see the [Authentication Guide](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/authentication.md).
## Authentication Methods
This server supports multiple authentication methods for connecting to Azure DevOps APIs. For detailed setup instructions, configuration examples, and troubleshooting tips, see the [Authentication Guide](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/authentication.md).
### Supported Authentication Methods
1. **Personal Access Token (PAT)** - Simple token-based authentication
2. **Azure Identity (DefaultAzureCredential)** - Flexible authentication using the Azure Identity SDK
3. **Azure CLI** - Authentication using your Azure CLI login
Example configuration files for each authentication method are available in the [examples directory](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/tree/main/docs/examples).
Azure DevOps Server (on-prem) supports PAT authentication only. Azure Identity and Azure CLI are supported for Azure DevOps Services.
## Environment Variables
For a complete list of environment variables and their descriptions, see the [Authentication Guide](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/authentication.md#configuration-reference).
Key environment variables include:
| Variable | Description | Required | Default |
| ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------- |
| `AZURE_DEVOPS_AUTH_METHOD` | Authentication method (`pat`, `azure-identity`, or `azure-cli`) - case-insensitive | No | `azure-identity` |
| `AZURE_DEVOPS_ORG_URL` | Full URL to your Azure DevOps organization or Server collection (e.g., `https://server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection`) | Yes | - |
| `AZURE_DEVOPS_PAT` | Personal Access Token (for PAT auth) | Only with PAT auth | - |
| `AZURE_DEVOPS_DEFAULT_PROJECT` | Default project if none specified | No | - |
| `AZURE_DEVOPS_API_VERSION` | REST api-version for the tools that call the REST API directly ([per-release values](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/authentication.md#rest-api-version)) | No | `7.1` |
| `AZURE_TENANT_ID` | Azure AD tenant ID (for service principals) | Only with service principals | - |
| `AZURE_CLIENT_ID` | Azure AD application ID (for service principals) | Only with service principals | - |
| `AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET` | Azure AD client secret (for service principals) | Only with service principals | - |
| `LOG_LEVEL` | Logging level (debug, info, warn, error) | No | info |
## Troubleshooting Authentication
For detailed troubleshooting information for each authentication method, see the [Authentication Guide](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/authentication.md#troubleshooting-authentication-issues).
Common issues include:
- Invalid or expired credentials
- Insufficient permissions
- Network connectivity problems
- Configuration errors
## Authentication Implementation Details
For technical details about how authentication is implemented in the Azure DevOps MCP server, see the [Authentication Guide](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/authentication.md) and the source code in the `src/auth` directory.
## Available Tools
The Azure DevOps MCP server provides a variety of tools for interacting with Azure DevOps resources. For detailed documentation on each tool, please refer to the corresponding documentation.
### User Tools
- `get_me`: Get details of the authenticated user (id, displayName, email) (Azure DevOps Services only)
### Organization Tools
- `list_organizations`: List all accessible organizations (Azure DevOps Services only)
### Project Tools
- `list_projects`: List all projects in an organization
- `get_project`: Get details of a specific project
- `get_project_details`: Get comprehensive details of a project including process, work item types, and teams
### Repository Tools
- `list_repositories`: List all repositories in a project
- `get_repository`: Get details of a specific repository
- `get_repository_details`: Get detailed information about a repository including statistics and refs
- `get_file_content`: Get content of a file or directory from a repository
- `get_repository_tree`: List a repository's file tree from any path and depth
- `create_branch`: Create a new branch from an existing one
- `create_commit`: Commit multiple file changes to a branch using unified diffs or search/replace instructions
### Work Item Tools
- `get_work_item`: Retrieve a work item by ID
- `create_work_item`: Create a new work item
- `update_work_item`: Update an existing work item
- `list_work_items`: List work items in a project
- `manage_work_item_link`: Add, remove, or update links between work items
- `create_work_item_attachment`: Upload and attach a file to a work item
- `get_work_item_attachment`: Download an attachment from a work item
- `delete_work_item_attachment`: Delete an attachment from a work item
### Search Tools
- `search_code`: Search for code across repositories in a project
- `search_wiki`: Search for content across wiki pages in a project
- `search_work_items`: Search for work items across projects in Azure DevOps
### Pipelines Tools
- `list_pipelines`: List pipelines in a project
- `get_pipeline`: Get details of a specific pipeline
- `list_pipeline_runs`: List recent runs for a pipeline with optional filters
- `get_pipeline_run`: Get detailed run information and artifact summaries
- `download_pipeline_artifact`: Download a single artifact file as text
- `pipeline_timeline`: Retrieve the stage and job timeline for a run
- `get_pipeline_log`: Retrieve raw or JSON-formatted log content
- `trigger_pipeline`: Trigger a pipeline run with customizable parameters
### Wiki Tools
- `get_wikis`: List all wikis in a project
- `get_wiki_page`: Get content of a specific wiki page as plain text
### Pull Request Tools
- [`create_pull_request`](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/tools/pull-requests.md#create_pull_request) - Create a new pull request
- [`get_pull_request`](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/tools/pull-requests.md#get_pull_request) - Get a pull request by ID
- [`list_pull_requests`](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/tools/pull-requests.md#list_pull_requests) - List pull requests in a repository
- [`add_pull_request_comment`](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/tools/pull-requests.md#add_pull_request_comment) - Add a comment to a pull request
- [`get_pull_request_comments`](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/tools/pull-requests.md#get_pull_request_comments) - Get comments from a pull request
- [`update_pull_request`](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/tools/pull-requests.md#update_pull_request) - Update an existing pull request (title, description, status, draft state, reviewers, work items)
- [`get_pull_request_changes`](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/tools/pull-requests.md#get_pull_request_changes) - List changes in a pull request and policy evaluation status
- [`get_pull_request_checks`](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/docs/tools/pull-requests.md#get_pull_request_checks) - Summarize status checks, policy evaluations, and their related pipelines
For comprehensive documentation on all tools, see the [Tools Documentation](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/tree/main/docs/tools).
## Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) for contribution guidelines.
## Star History
[](https://star-history.dera.page/#tiberriver256/mcp-server-azure-devops&Date)
## License
MIT
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