内容
# Desktop Commander MCP
### Search, update, manage files and run terminal commands with AI
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander)
[](https://agentaudit.dev/skills/desktop-commander)
[](https://archestra.ai/mcp-catalog/wonderwhy-er__desktopcommandermcp)
[](https://smithery.ai/server/@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander)
[](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/wonderwhyer)
[](https://discord.gg/kQ27sNnZr7)
Work with code and text, run processes, and automate tasks, going far beyond other AI editors - while using host client subscriptions instead of API token costs.
<a href="https://glama.ai/mcp/servers/zempur9oh4">
<img width="380" height="200" src="https://glama.ai/mcp/servers/zempur9oh4/badge" alt="Desktop Commander MCP" />
</a>
## Table of Contents
- [Features](#features)
- [How to install](#how-to-install)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [File Preview UI & Markdown Editor](#file-preview-ui--markdown-editor)
- [Handling Long-Running Commands](#handling-long-running-commands)
- [Work in Progress and TODOs](#roadmap)
- [Sponsors and Supporters](#support-desktop-commander)
- [Website](#website)
- [Media](#media)
- [Testimonials](#testimonials)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](#frequently-asked-questions)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [License](#license)
All of your AI development tools in one place.
Desktop Commander puts all dev tools in one chat.
Execute long-running terminal commands on your computer and manage processes through Model Context Protocol (MCP). Built on top of [MCP Filesystem Server](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/filesystem) to provide additional search and replace file editing capabilities.
## Features
- **Remote AI Control** - Use Desktop Commander from ChatGPT, Claude web, and other AI services via [Remote MCP](https://mcp.desktopcommander.app)
- **File Preview UI** - Visual file previews in Claude Desktop with rendered markdown, inline images, expandable content, built-in markdown editor, and quick "Open in folder" access
- **Enhanced terminal commands with interactive process control**
- **Execute code in memory (Python, Node.js, R) without saving files**
- **Instant data analysis - just ask to analyze CSV/JSON/Excel files**
- **Native Excel file support** - Read, write, edit, and search Excel files (.xlsx, .xls, .xlsm) without external tools
- **PDF support** - Read PDFs with text extraction, create new PDFs from markdown, modify existing PDFs
- **DOCX support** - Read, create, edit, and search Word documents (.docx) with surgical XML editing and markdown-to-DOCX conversion
- **Interact with running processes (SSH, databases, development servers)**
- Execute terminal commands with output streaming
- Command timeout and background execution support
- Process management (list and kill processes)
- Session management for long-running commands
- **Process output pagination** - Read terminal output with offset/length controls to prevent context overflow
- Server configuration management:
- Get/set configuration values
- Update multiple settings at once
- Dynamic configuration changes without server restart
- Full filesystem operations:
- Read/write files (text, Excel, PDF, DOCX)
- Create/list directories
- **Recursive directory listing** with configurable depth and context overflow protection for large folders
- Move files/directories
- Search files and content (including Excel content)
- Get file metadata
- **Negative offset file reading**: Read from end of files using negative offset values (like Unix tail)
- Code editing capabilities:
- Surgical text replacements for small changes
- Full file rewrites for major changes
- Multiple file support
- Pattern-based replacements
- vscode-ripgrep based recursive code or text search in folders
- Local tool-call history and audit logs:
- Tool calls and arguments are recorded locally on the machine running Desktop Commander
- Recent call history with bounded output previews is available through `get_recent_tool_calls`
- Size-based rotation/trimming keeps the active history files bounded
- Safety guardrails (not a sandbox — see [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)):
- Symlink traversal prevention on file operations
- Command blocklist for accidental execution
- [Docker isolation](#option-6-docker-installation--auto-updates-no-nodejs-required) for complete isolation
## How to install
### Install in Claude Desktop
Desktop Commander offers multiple installation methods for Claude Desktop.
> **📋 Update & Uninstall Information:** Options 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 have automatic updates. Option 5 requires manual updates. See below for details.
<details>
<summary><b>Option 1: Install through npx ⭐ Auto-Updates (Requires Node.js)</b></summary>
Just run this in terminal:
```
npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest setup
```
For debugging mode (allows Node.js inspector connection):
```
npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest setup --debug
```
**Command line options during setup:**
- `--debug`: Enable debugging mode for Node.js inspector
- `--no-onboarding`: Disable onboarding prompts for new users
Restart Claude if running.
**✅ Auto-Updates:** Yes - automatically updates when you restart Claude
**🔄 Manual Update:** Run the setup command again
**🗑️ Uninstall:** Run `npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove`
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Option 2: Using bash script installer (macOS) ⭐ Auto-Updates (Installs Node.js if needed)</b></summary>
```
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install.sh | bash
```
This script handles all dependencies and configuration automatically.
**✅ Auto-Updates:** Yes
**🔄 Manual Update:** Re-run the bash installer command above
**🗑️ Uninstall:** Run `npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove`
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Option 3: Installing via Smithery ⭐ Auto-Updates (Requires Node.js)</b></summary>
1. **Visit:** https://smithery.ai/server/@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander
2. **Login to Smithery** if you haven't already
3. **Select your client** (Claude Desktop) on the right side
4. **Install with the provided key** that appears after selecting your client
5. **Restart Claude Desktop**
**✅ Auto-Updates:** Yes - automatically updates when you restart Claude
**🔄 Manual Update:** Visit the Smithery page and reinstall
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Option 4: Add to claude_desktop_config manually ⭐ Auto-Updates (Requires Node.js)</b></summary>
Add this entry to your claude_desktop_config.json:
- On Mac: `~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json`
- On Windows: `%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json`
- On Linux: `~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json`
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"desktop-commander": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest"
]
}
}
}
```
Restart Claude if running.
**✅ Auto-Updates:** Yes - automatically updates when you restart Claude
**🔄 Manual Update:** Run the setup command again
**🗑️ Uninstall:** Run `npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove` or remove the entry from your claude_desktop_config.json
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Option 5: Checkout locally ❌ Manual Updates (Requires Node.js)</b></summary>
```bash
git clone https://github.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP.git
cd DesktopCommanderMCP
npm run setup
```
Restart Claude if running.
The setup command will install dependencies, build the server, and configure Claude's desktop app.
**❌ Auto-Updates:** No - requires manual git updates
**🔄 Manual Update:** `cd DesktopCommanderMCP && git pull && npm run setup`
**🗑️ Uninstall:** Run `npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove` or remove the cloned directory and MCP server entry from Claude config
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Option 6: Docker Installation 🐳 ⭐ Auto-Updates (No Node.js Required)</b></summary>
Perfect for users who want isolation or don't have Node.js installed. Runs in a sandboxed Docker container with a persistent work environment.
**Prerequisites:** [Docker Desktop](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/) installed **and running**, Claude Desktop app installed.
**macOS/Linux:**
```bash
bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh)
```
**Windows PowerShell:**
```powershell
iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.ps1'))
```
The installer will check Docker, pull the image, prompt for folder mounting, and configure Claude Desktop.
**Docker persistence:** Your tools, configs, work files, and package caches all survive restarts.
<details>
<summary>Manual Docker Configuration</summary>
**Basic setup (no file access):**
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"desktop-commander-in-docker": {
"command": "docker",
"args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "mcp/desktop-commander:latest"]
}
}
}
```
**With folder mounting:**
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"desktop-commander-in-docker": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "-i", "--rm",
"-v", "/Users/username/Desktop:/mnt/desktop",
"-v", "/Users/username/Documents:/mnt/documents",
"mcp/desktop-commander:latest"
]
}
}
}
```
**Advanced folder mounting:**
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"desktop-commander-in-docker": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "-i", "--rm",
"-v", "dc-system:/usr",
"-v", "dc-home:/root",
"-v", "dc-workspace:/workspace",
"-v", "dc-packages:/var",
"-v", "/Users/username/Projects:/mnt/Projects",
"-v", "/Users/username/Downloads:/mnt/Downloads",
"mcp/desktop-commander:latest"
]
}
}
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Docker Management Commands</summary>
**macOS/Linux:**
```bash
# Check status
bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh) --status
# Reset all persistent data
bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh) --reset
```
**Windows PowerShell:**
```powershell
# Check status
$script = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.ps1'); & ([ScriptBlock]::Create("$script")) -Status
# Reset all data
$script = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.ps1'); & ([ScriptBlock]::Create("$script")) -Reset
# Show help
$script = (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.ps1'); & ([ScriptBlock]::Create("$script")) -Help
```
**Troubleshooting:** Reset and reinstall from scratch:
```bash
bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh) --reset && bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/refs/heads/main/install-docker.sh)
```
</details>
**✅ Auto-Updates:** Yes - `latest` tag automatically gets newer versions
**🔄 Manual Update:** `docker pull mcp/desktop-commander:latest` then restart Claude
</details>
### Install in Other Clients
Desktop Commander works with any MCP-compatible client. The standard JSON configuration is:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"desktop-commander": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest"]
}
}
}
```
Add this to your client's MCP configuration file at the locations below:
<details>
<summary><b>Cursor</b></summary><br>
[](https://cursor.com/en-US/install-mcp?name=desktop-commander&config=eyJjb21tYW5kIjoibnB4IiwiYXJncyI6WyIteSIsIkB3b25kZXJ3aHktZXIvZGVza3RvcC1jb21tYW5kZXJAbGF0ZXN0Il19)
[View MCP Server in Directory](https://cursor.directory/mcp/desktop-commander-mcp)
Or add manually to `~/.cursor/mcp.json` (global) or `.cursor/mcp.json` in your project folder (project-specific).
See [Cursor MCP docs](https://docs.cursor.com/context/model-context-protocol) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Windsurf</b></summary>
Add to `~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json`. See [Windsurf MCP docs](https://docs.windsurf.com/windsurf/cascade/mcp) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>VS Code / GitHub Copilot</b></summary>
Add to `.vscode/mcp.json` in your project or VS Code User Settings (JSON). Make sure MCP is enabled under Chat > MCP. Works in Agent mode.
See [VS Code MCP docs](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/copilot/chat/mcp-servers) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Cline</b></summary>
Configure through the Cline extension settings in VS Code. Open the Cline sidebar, click the MCP Servers icon, and add the JSON configuration above. See [Cline MCP docs](https://docs.cline.bot/mcp/configuring-mcp-servers) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Roo Code</b></summary>
Add to your Roo Code MCP configuration file. See [Roo Code MCP docs](https://docs.roocode.com/features/mcp/using-mcp-in-roo) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Claude Code</b></summary>
```sh
claude mcp add --scope user desktop-commander -- npx -y @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest
```
Remove `--scope user` to install for the current project only. See [Claude Code MCP docs](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/mcp) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Trae</b></summary>
Use the "Add manually" feature and paste the JSON configuration above. See [Trae MCP docs](https://docs.trae.ai/ide/model-context-protocol?_lang=en) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Kiro</b></summary>
Navigate to `Kiro` > `MCP Servers`, click `+ Add`, and paste the JSON configuration above. See [Kiro MCP docs](https://kiro.dev/docs/mcp/configuration/) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Codex (OpenAI)</b></summary>
Codex uses TOML configuration. Run this command to add Desktop Commander:
```sh
codex mcp add desktop-commander -- npx -y @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest
```
Or manually add to `~/.codex/config.toml`:
```toml
[mcp_servers.desktop-commander]
command = "npx"
args = ["-y", "@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest"]
```
See [Codex MCP docs](https://developers.openai.com/codex/mcp/) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>JetBrains (AI Assistant)</b></summary>
In JetBrains IDEs, go to **Settings → Tools → AI Assistant → Model Context Protocol (MCP)**, click `+` Add, select **As JSON**, and paste the JSON configuration above. See [JetBrains MCP docs](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/ai-assistant/configure-an-mcp-server.html) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Gemini CLI</b></summary>
Add to `~/.gemini/settings.json`:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"desktop-commander": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest"]
}
}
}
```
See [Gemini CLI docs](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Augment Code</b></summary>
Press `Cmd/Ctrl+Shift+P`, open the Augment panel, and add a new MCP server named `desktop-commander` with the JSON configuration above. See [Augment Code MCP docs](https://docs.augmentcode.com/setup-augment/mcp) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Qwen Code</b></summary>
Run this command to add Desktop Commander:
```sh
qwen mcp add desktop-commander -- npx -y @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest
```
Or add to `.qwen/settings.json` (project) or `~/.qwen/settings.json` (global). See [Qwen Code MCP docs](https://qwenlm.github.io/qwen-code-docs/en/developers/tools/mcp-server/) for more info.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>ChatGPT / Claude Web (Remote MCP)</b></summary>
Use Desktop Commander from **ChatGPT**, **Claude web**, and other AI services while commands still execute on your computer.
Start the Remote Device:
```bash
npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remote
```
On first run, complete browser authentication, then connect your AI at **[mcp.desktopcommander.app](https://mcp.desktopcommander.app)**.
- Stop the local device temporarily with `Ctrl+C`
- See available CLI options with `npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remote --help`
- See **[Remote MCP setup, logout/revocation, CLI reference, and troubleshooting](src/remote-device/README.md)**
### Security
- ✅ The Remote Device only accepts commands while it is running
- ✅ Commands execute locally under your user permissions
- ✅ Secure OAuth authentication and encrypted communication channel
</details>
## Updating & Uninstalling Desktop Commander
### Automatic Updates (Options 1, 2, 3, 4 & 6)
**Options 1 (npx), Option 2 (bash installer), 3 (Smithery), 4 (manual config), and 6 (Docker)** automatically update to the latest version whenever you restart Claude. No manual intervention needed.
### Manual Updates (Option 5)
- **Option 5 (local checkout):** `cd DesktopCommanderMCP && git pull && npm run setup`
### Uninstalling Desktop Commander
#### 🤖 Automatic Uninstallation (Recommended)
The easiest way to completely remove Desktop Commander:
```bash
npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest remove
```
This automatic uninstaller will:
- ✅ Remove Desktop Commander from Claude's MCP server configuration
- ✅ Create a backup of your Claude config before making changes
- ✅ Provide guidance for complete package removal
- ✅ Restore from backup if anything goes wrong
#### 🔧 Manual Uninstallation
If the automatic uninstaller doesn't work or you prefer manual removal:
##### Remove from Claude Configuration
1. **Locate your Claude Desktop config file:**
- **macOS:** `~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json`
- **Windows:** `%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json`
- **Linux:** `~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json`
2. **Edit the config file:**
- Open the file in a text editor
- Find and remove the `"desktop-commander"` entry from the `"mcpServers"` section
- Save the file
**Example - Remove this section:**
```json
{
"desktop-commander": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest"]
}
}
```
Close and restart Claude Desktop to complete the removal.
#### 🆘 Troubleshooting
**If automatic uninstallation fails:**
- Use manual uninstallation as a fallback
**If Claude won't start after uninstalling:**
- Restore the backup config file created by the uninstaller
- Or manually fix the JSON syntax in your claude_desktop_config.json
**Need help?**
- Join our Discord community: https://discord.com/invite/kQ27sNnZr7
## Getting Started
Once Desktop Commander is installed and Claude Desktop is restarted, you're ready to supercharge your Claude experience!
### 🚀 New User Onboarding
Desktop Commander includes intelligent onboarding to help you discover what's possible:
**For New Users:** When you're just getting started (fewer than 10 successful commands), Claude will automatically offer helpful getting-started guidance and practical tutorials after you use Desktop Commander successfully.
**Request Help Anytime:** You can ask for onboarding assistance at any time by simply saying:
- *"Help me get started with Desktop Commander"*
- *"Show me Desktop Commander examples"*
- *"What can I do with Desktop Commander?"*
Claude will then show you beginner-friendly tutorials and examples, including:
- 📁 Organizing your Downloads folder automatically
- 📊 Analyzing CSV/Excel files with Python
- ⚙️ Setting up GitHub Actions CI/CD
- 🔍 Exploring and understanding codebases
- 🤖 Running interactive development environments
## Usage
The server provides a comprehensive set of tools organized into several categories:
### Available Tools
| Category | Tool | Description |
|----------|------|-------------|
| **Configuration** | `get_config` | Get the complete server configuration as JSON (includes blockedCommands, defaultShell, allowedDirectories, fileReadLineLimit, fileWriteLineLimit, telemetryEnabled) |
| | `set_config_value` | Set a specific configuration value by key. Available settings: <br>• `blockedCommands`: Array of shell commands that cannot be executed<br>• `defaultShell`: Shell to use for commands (e.g., bash, zsh, powershell)<br>• `allowedDirectories`: Array of filesystem paths the server can access for file operations (⚠️ terminal commands can still access files outside these directories)<br>• `fileReadLineLimit`: Maximum lines to read at once (default: 1000)<br>• `fileWriteLineLimit`: Maximum lines to write at once (default: 50)<br>• `telemetryEnabled`: Enable/disable telemetry (boolean) |
| **Terminal** | `start_process` | Start programs with smart detection of when they're ready for input |
| | `interact_with_process` | Send commands to running programs and get responses |
| | `read_process_output` | Read output from running processes |
| | `force_terminate` | Force terminate a running terminal session |
| | `list_sessions` | List all active terminal sessions |
| | `list_processes` | List all running processes with detailed information |
| | `kill_process` | Terminate a running process by PID |
| **Filesystem** | `read_file` | Read contents from local filesystem, URLs, Excel files (.xlsx, .xls, .xlsm), and PDFs with line/page-based pagination |
| | `read_multiple_files` | Read multiple files simultaneously |
| | `write_file` | Write file contents with options for rewrite or append mode. Supports Excel files (JSON 2D array format). For PDFs, use `write_pdf` |
| | `write_pdf` | Create new PDF files from markdown or modify existing PDFs (insert/delete pages). Supports HTML/CSS styling and SVG graphics |
| | `create_directory` | Create a new directory or ensure it exists |
| | `list_directory` | Get detailed recursive listing of files and directories (supports depth parameter, default depth=2) |
| | `move_file` | Move or rename files and directories |
| | `start_search` | Start streaming search for files by name or content patterns (searches text files and Excel content) |
| | `get_more_search_results` | Get paginated results from active search with offset support |
| | `stop_search` | Stop an active search gracefully |
| | `list_searches` | List all active search sessions |
| | `get_file_info` | Retrieve detailed metadata about a file or directory (includes sheet info for Excel files) |
| **Text Editing** | `edit_block` | Apply targeted text replacements for text files, or range-based cell updates for Excel files |
| **Analytics** | `get_usage_stats` | Get usage statistics for your own insight |
| | `get_recent_tool_calls` | Get recent tool call history with arguments and outputs for debugging and context recovery |
| | `give_feedback_to_desktop_commander` | Open feedback form in browser to provide feedback to Desktop Commander Team |
### Quick Examples
**Data Analysis:**
```
"Analyze sales.csv and show top customers" → Claude runs Python code in memory
```
**Remote Access:**
```
"SSH to my server and check disk space" → Claude maintains SSH session
```
**Development:**
```
"Start Node.js and test this API" → Claude runs interactive Node session
```
### Tool Usage Examples
Search/Replace Block Format:
```
filepath.ext
<<<<<<< SEARCH
content to find
=======
new content
>>>>>>> REPLACE
```
Example:
```
src/main.js
<<<<<<< SEARCH
console.log("old message");
=======
console.log("new message");
>>>>>>> REPLACE
```
### Enhanced Edit Block Features
The `edit_block` tool includes several enhancements for better reliability:
1. **Improved Prompting**: Tool descriptions now emphasize making multiple small, focused edits rather than one large change
2. **Fuzzy Search Fallback**: When exact matches fail, it performs fuzzy search and provides detailed feedback
3. **Character-level Diffs**: Shows exactly what's different using `{-removed-}{+added+}` format
4. **Multiple Occurrence Support**: Can replace multiple instances with `expected_replacements` parameter
5. **Comprehensive Logging**: All fuzzy searches are logged for analysis and debugging
When a search fails, you'll see detailed information about the closest match found, including similarity percentage, execution time, and character differences. All these details are automatically logged for later analysis using the fuzzy search log tools.
### Docker Support
### 🐳 Isolated Environment Usage
Desktop Commander can be run in Docker containers for **complete isolation from your host system**, providing **zero risk to your computer**. This is perfect for testing, development, or when you want complete sandboxing.
### Installation Instructions
1. **Install Docker for Windows/Mac**
- Download and install Docker Desktop from [docker.com](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/)
2. **Get Desktop Commander Docker Configuration**
- Visit: https://hub.docker.com/mcp/server/desktop-commander/manual
- **Option A:** Use the provided terminal command for automated setup
- **Option B:** Click "Standalone" to get the config JSON and add it manually to your Claude Desktop config
3. **Mount Your Machine Folders (Coming Soon)**
- Instructions on how to mount your local directories into the Docker container will be provided soon
- This will allow you to work with your files while maintaining complete isolation
### Benefits of Docker Usage
- **Complete isolation** from your host system
- **Consistent environment** across different machines
- **Easy cleanup** - just remove the container when done
- **Perfect for testing** new features or configurations
## URL Support
- `read_file` can now fetch content from both local files and URLs
- Example: `read_file` with `isUrl: true` parameter to read from web resources
- Handles both text and image content from remote sources
- Images (local or from URLs) are displayed visually in Claude's interface, not as text
- Claude can see and analyze the actual image content
- Default 30-second timeout for URL requests
## File Preview UI & Markdown Editor
Desktop Commander includes a rich file preview widget in Claude Desktop that renders files visually as AI works with them.
### Supported file types
- **Markdown** — rendered preview with a built-in editor
- **Images** — inline display (PNG, JPEG, GIF, WebP, etc.)
- **Code files** — syntax-highlighted source view
- **HTML** — rendered preview with toggle to source view
- **Directories** — interactive tree with expand/collapse and lazy loading
- **PDF, Excel, DOCX** — native content extraction and display
### Markdown Editor
When viewing a `.md` file in Claude Desktop, you can edit it directly inside the preview panel — no need to open a separate app.
**How to use:**
1. Ask Claude to read or create a markdown file
2. Expand the file preview to fullscreen using the **⤢ Expand** button
3. The editor activates automatically in fullscreen mode
4. Edit your content with a live preview toggle, copy, undo, and save controls
5. Changes are saved back to disk; collapse to return to inline view
**Editor features:**
- Live **edit / preview toggle** — switch between raw markdown and rendered output
- **Auto-save** to disk with save status indicator
- **Undo** support to revert unsaved changes
- **Copy** button to grab the full markdown source
- **Open in editor** — launch your default markdown app directly from the panel
- Partial-file awareness — loads and merges surrounding lines when the file was only partially read
- Text selection context — select text in preview mode and the AI can reference your selection
### Directory Browser
When Claude runs `list_directory`, the result opens as an interactive file tree inside the preview panel — not just raw text output.
**Features:**
- **Expandable tree** — folders expand and collapse on click; top-level contents shown immediately
- **Lazy loading** — subfolders load on demand to keep the initial view fast
- **Large directory handling** — directories with many items show a `⚠ click to load all` button instead of overwhelming the view
- **Open in Finder/Explorer** — each folder has a quick-open button to reveal it in your file manager
- **Click to preview** — clicking any file in the tree opens it in the file preview panel directly
- **Back navigation** — after opening a file from the tree, a ← Back button returns you to the directory view
### Other preview features
- **Expand / collapse** — toggle between compact summary row and full panel
- **Open in folder** — reveal the file in Finder/Explorer with one click
- **Load more lines** — incrementally load content above or below a partial read window
- **Text selection** — highlight text in any preview; the AI can see and reference your selection
## Fuzzy Search Log Analysis (npm scripts)
The fuzzy search logging system includes convenient npm scripts for analyzing logs outside of the MCP environment:
```bash
# View recent fuzzy search logs
npm run logs:view -- --count 20
# Analyze patterns and performance
npm run logs:analyze -- --threshold 0.8
# Export logs to CSV or JSON
npm run logs:export -- --format json --output analysis.json
# Clear all logs (with confirmation)
npm run logs:clear
```
For detailed documentation on these scripts, see [scripts/README.md](scripts/README.md).
## Fuzzy Search Logs
Desktop Commander includes comprehensive logging for fuzzy search operations in the `edit_block` tool. When an exact match isn't found, the system performs a fuzzy search and logs detailed information for analysis.
### What Gets Logged
Every fuzzy search operation logs:
- **Search and found text**: The text you're looking for vs. what was found
- **Similarity score**: How close the match is (0-100%)
- **Execution time**: How long the search took
- **Character differences**: Detailed diff showing exactly what's different
- **File metadata**: Extension, search/found text lengths
- **Character codes**: Specific character codes causing differences
### Log Location
Logs are automatically saved to:
- **macOS/Linux**: `~/.claude-server-commander-logs/fuzzy-search.log`
- **Windows**: `%USERPROFILE%\.claude-server-commander-logs\fuzzy-search.log`
### What You'll Learn
The fuzzy search logs help you understand:
1. **Why exact matches fail**: Common issues like whitespace differences, line endings, or character encoding
2. **Performance patterns**: How search complexity affects execution time
3. **File type issues**: Which file extensions commonly have matching problems
4. **Character encoding problems**: Specific character codes that cause diffs
## Local Tool History and Audit Logs
Desktop Commander keeps tool-call records **locally on the machine running the MCP server**. These local files are separate from optional telemetry and are not a server-side historical audit log.
### `claude_tool_call.log` — local argument log
Every tool call handled by the local MCP server is appended as a text line containing an ISO timestamp, the tool name, and the JSON-serialized arguments. Arguments are **not redacted or sanitized before being written to this local file**, so it may contain command text, file paths, or other sensitive values passed to tools. Tool outputs are not written to this file.
The active file rotates when it reaches 10 MB. The previous file is renamed using a timestamp, for example `claude_tool_call_2026-09-07_14-32-10.log`, and a new `claude_tool_call.log` is created. Rotated files are not automatically deleted by the logger.
Locations:
- **macOS/Linux**: `~/.claude-server-commander/claude_tool_call.log`
- **Windows**: `%USERPROFILE%\.claude-server-commander\claude_tool_call.log`
### `tool-history.jsonl` — recent tool-call history
Desktop Commander also keeps a JSON Lines history used by `get_recent_tool_calls`. Each record contains the timestamp, tool name, arguments, duration, and the returned result. This history is loaded from disk on startup, so recent history can survive an MCP server restart.
To keep this history bounded:
- At most the most recent 1,000 calls are kept in memory.
- Stored output is capped at 4 KiB per record; larger outputs are replaced with an omission marker.
- The on-disk file is trimmed when it grows beyond 5 MiB, keeping roughly the newest 4 MiB.
- On startup, a history with more than 2,000 records is rewritten to the most recent 1,000 records.
- `get_recent_tool_calls` and `track_ui_event` are excluded from this JSONL history.
Locations:
- **macOS/Linux**: `~/.claude-server-commander/tool-history.jsonl`
- **Windows**: `%USERPROFILE%\.claude-server-commander\tool-history.jsonl`
### Remote calls and server-side retention
Calls executed through Remote Desktop Commander are still handled by the local MCP server and use the same local history files above. The Remote Desktop Commander service temporarily stores tool arguments and results in `mcp_remote_calls` so calls can be routed and completed. Terminal rows are automatically swept shortly after completion (eligible for deletion after one minute, with a one-hour creation-time backstop), so they are not kept as a long-term historical server-side audit trail.
These local history files are also separate from Desktop Commander's optional telemetry. The files themselves are not uploaded as telemetry. See [Data Collection & Privacy](#data-collection--privacy) and [PRIVACY.md](PRIVACY.md) for telemetry details.
## Handling Long-Running Commands
For commands that may take a while:
## Configuration Management
### ⚠️ Important Security Warnings
> **For comprehensive security information and vulnerability reporting**: See [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md)
1. **Known security limitations**: Directory restrictions and command blocking can be bypassed through various methods including symlinks, command substitution, and absolute paths or code execution
2. **Always change configuration in a separate chat window** from where you're doing your actual work. Claude may sometimes attempt to modify configuration settings (like `allowedDirectories`) if it encounters filesystem access restrictions.
3. **The `allowedDirectories` setting currently only restricts filesystem operations**, not terminal commands. Terminal commands can still access files outside allowed directories.
4. **For production security**: Use the [Docker installation](#option-6-docker-installation-🐳-⭐-auto-updates-no-nodejs-required) which provides complete isolation from your host system.
### Configuration Tools
You can manage server configuration using the provided tools:
```javascript
// Get the entire config
get_config({})
// Set a specific config value
set_config_value({ "key": "defaultShell", "value": "/bin/zsh" })
// Set multiple config values using separate calls
set_config_value({ "key": "defaultShell", "value": "/bin/bash" })
set_config_value({ "key": "allowedDirectories", "value": ["/Users/username/projects"] })
```
The configuration is saved to `config.json` in the server's working directory and persists between server restarts.
#### Understanding fileWriteLineLimit
The `fileWriteLineLimit` setting controls how many lines can be written in a single `write_file` operation (default: 50 lines). This limit exists for several important reasons:
**Why the limit exists:**
- **AIs are wasteful with tokens**: Instead of doing two small edits in a file, AIs may decide to rewrite the whole thing. We're trying to force AIs to do things in smaller changes as it saves time and tokens
- **Claude UX message limits**: There are limits within one message and hitting "Continue" does not really work. What we're trying here is to make AI work in smaller chunks so when you hit that limit, multiple chunks have succeeded and that work is not lost - it just needs to restart from the last chunk
**Setting the limit:**
```javascript
// You can set it to thousands if you want
set_config_value({ "key": "fileWriteLineLimit", "value": 1000 })
// Or keep it smaller to force more efficient behavior
set_config_value({ "key": "fileWriteLineLimit", "value": 25 })
```
**Maximum value**: You can set it to thousands if you want - there's no technical restriction.
**Best practices**:
- Keep the default (50) to encourage efficient AI behavior and avoid token waste
- The system automatically suggests chunking when limits are exceeded
- Smaller chunks mean less work lost when Claude hits message limits
### Best Practices
1. **Create a dedicated chat for configuration changes**: Make all your config changes in one chat, then start a new chat for your actual work.
2. **Be careful with empty `allowedDirectories`**: Setting this to an empty array (`[]`) grants access to your entire filesystem for file operations.
3. **Use specific paths**: Instead of using broad paths like `/`, specify exact directories you want to access.
4. **Always verify configuration after changes**: Use `get_config({})` to confirm your changes were applied correctly.
## Command Line Options
Desktop Commander supports several command line options for customizing behavior:
### Disable Onboarding
By default, Desktop Commander shows helpful onboarding prompts to new users (those with fewer than 10 tool calls). You can disable this behavior:
```bash
# Disable onboarding for this session
node dist/index.js --no-onboarding
# Or if using npm scripts
npm run start:no-onboarding
# For npx installations, modify your claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"desktop-commander": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"-y",
"@wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest",
"--no-onboarding"
]
}
}
}
```
**When onboarding is automatically disabled:**
- When the MCP client name is set to "desktop-commander"
- When using the `--no-onboarding` flag
- After users have used onboarding prompts or made 10+ tool calls
**Debug information:**
The server will log when onboarding is disabled: `"Onboarding disabled via --no-onboarding flag"`
## Using Different Shells
You can specify which shell to use for command execution:
```javascript
// Using default shell (bash or system default)
execute_command({ "command": "echo $SHELL" })
// Using zsh specifically
execute_command({ "command": "echo $SHELL", "shell": "/bin/zsh" })
// Using bash specifically
execute_command({ "command": "echo $SHELL", "shell": "/bin/bash" })
```
This allows you to use shell-specific features or maintain consistent environments across commands.
1. `execute_command` returns after timeout with initial output
2. Command continues in background
3. Use `read_output` with PID to get new output
4. Use `force_terminate` to stop if needed
## Debugging
If you need to debug the server, you can install it in debug mode:
```bash
# Using npx
npx @wonderwhy-er/desktop-commander@latest setup --debug
# Or if installed locally
npm run setup:debug
```
This will:
1. Configure Claude to use a separate "desktop-commander" server
2. Enable Node.js inspector protocol with `--inspect-brk=9229` flag
3. Pause execution at the start until a debugger connects
4. Enable additional debugging environment variables
To connect a debugger:
- In Chrome, visit `chrome://inspect` and look for the Node.js instance
- In VS Code, use the "Attach to Node Process" debug configuration
- Other IDEs/tools may have similar "attach" options for Node.js debugging
Important debugging notes:
- The server will pause on startup until a debugger connects (due to the `--inspect-brk` flag)
- If you don't see activity during debugging, ensure you're connected to the correct Node.js process
- Multiple Node processes may be running; connect to the one on port 9229
- The debug server is identified as "desktop-commander-debug" in Claude's MCP server list
Troubleshooting:
- If Claude times out while trying to use the debug server, your debugger might not be properly connected
- When properly connected, the process will continue execution after hitting the first breakpoint
- You can add additional breakpoints in your IDE once connected
## Model Context Protocol Integration
This project extends the MCP Filesystem Server to enable:
- Local server support in Claude Desktop
- Full system command execution
- Process management
- File operations
- Code editing with search/replace blocks
Created as part of exploring Claude MCPs: https://youtube.com/live/TlbjFDbl5Us
## Support Desktop Commander
<div align="center">
<h3>📢 SUPPORT THIS PROJECT</h3>
<p><strong>Desktop Commander MCP is free and open source, but needs your support to thrive!</strong></p>
<div style="background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; margin: 20px 0; border: 2px solid #007bff;">
<p>Our philosophy is simple: we don't want you to pay for it if you're not successful. But if Desktop Commander contributes to your success, please consider contributing to ours.</p>
<p><strong>Ways to support:</strong></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: none; padding: 0;">
<li>🌟 <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/wonderwhy-er"><strong>GitHub Sponsors</strong></a> - Recurring support</li>
<li>☕ <a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/wonderwhyer"><strong>Buy Me A Coffee</strong></a> - One-time contributions</li>
<li>💖 <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/EduardsRuzga"><strong>Patreon</strong></a> - Become a patron and support us monthly</li>
<li>⭐ <a href="https://github.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP"><strong>Star on GitHub</strong></a> - Help others discover the project</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
### ❤️ Supporters Hall of Fame
Generous supporters are featured here. Thank you for helping make this project possible!
<div align="center">
<table>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/jonrichards">
<img src="https://github.com/jonrichards.png" width="100px;" alt="Jon Richards"/>
<br />
<sub><b>Jon Richards</b></sub>
</a>
</td>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/stepanic">
<img src="https://github.com/stepanic.png" width="100px;" alt="Matija Stepanic"/>
<br />
<sub><b>Matija Stepanic</b></sub>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<details>
<summary><strong>Why your support matters</strong></summary>
<p>Your support allows us to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Continue active development and maintenance</li>
<li>Add new features and integrations</li>
<li>Improve compatibility across platforms</li>
<li>Provide better documentation and examples</li>
<li>Build a stronger community around the project</li>
</ul>
</details>
## Website
Visit our official website at [https://desktopcommander.app/](https://desktopcommander.app/) for the latest information, documentation, and updates.
## Media
Learn more about this project through these resources:
### Article
[Claude with MCPs replaced Cursor & Windsurf. How did that happen?](https://wonderwhy-er.medium.com/claude-with-mcps-replaced-cursor-windsurf-how-did-that-happen-c1d1e2795e96) - A detailed exploration of how Claude with Model Context Protocol capabilities is changing developer workflows.
### Video
[Claude Desktop Commander Video Tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8) - Watch how to set up and use the Commander effectively.
### Publication at AnalyticsIndiaMag
[
This Developer Ditched Windsurf, Cursor Using Claude with MCPs](https://analyticsindiamag.com/ai-features/this-developer-ditched-windsurf-cursor-using-claude-with-mcps/)
### Community
Join our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/kQ27sNnZr7) to get help, share feedback, and connect with other users.
## Testimonials
[ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=UgyyBt6_ShdDX_rIOad4AaABAg
](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=UgyyBt6_ShdDX_rIOad4AaABAg
)
[
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=UgztdHvDMqTb9jiqnf54AaABAg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=UgztdHvDMqTb9jiqnf54AaABAg
)
[
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=UgyQFTmYLJ4VBwIlmql4AaABAg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=UgyQFTmYLJ4VBwIlmql4AaABAg)
[
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=Ugy4-exy166_Ma7TH-h4AaABAg](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ly3bed99Dy8&lc=Ugy4-exy166_Ma7TH-h4AaABAg)
[
https://medium.com/@pharmx/you-sir-are-my-hero-62cff5836a3e](https://medium.com/@pharmx/you-sir-are-my-hero-62cff5836a3e)
If you find this project useful, please consider giving it a ⭐ star on GitHub! This helps others discover the project and encourages further development.
We welcome contributions from the community! Whether you've found a bug, have a feature request, or want to contribute code, here's how you can help:
- **Found a bug?** Open an issue at [github.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/issues](https://github.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/issues)
- **Have a feature idea?** Submit a feature request in the issues section
- **Want to contribute code?** Fork the repository, create a branch, and submit a pull request
- **Questions or discussions?** Start a discussion in the GitHub Discussions tab
All contributions, big or small, are greatly appreciated!
If you find this tool valuable for your workflow, please consider [supporting the project](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/wonderwhyer).
## Frequently Asked Questions
Here are answers to some common questions. For a more comprehensive FAQ, see our [detailed FAQ document](FAQ.md).
### What is Desktop Commander?
It's an MCP tool that enables Claude Desktop to access your file system and terminal, turning Claude into a versatile assistant for coding, automation, codebase exploration, and more.
### How is this different from Cursor/Windsurf?
Unlike IDE-focused tools, Claude Desktop Commander provides a solution-centric approach that works with your entire OS, not just within a coding environment. Claude reads files in full rather than chunking them, can work across multiple projects simultaneously, and executes changes in one go rather than requiring constant review.
### Do I need to pay for API credits?
No. This tool works with Claude Desktop's standard Pro subscription ($20/month), not with API calls, so you won't incur additional costs beyond the subscription fee.
### Does Desktop Commander automatically update?
Yes, when installed through npx or Smithery, Desktop Commander automatically updates to the latest version when you restart Claude. No manual update process is needed.
### What are the most common use cases?
- Exploring and understanding complex codebases
- Generating diagrams and documentation
- Automating tasks across your system
- Working with multiple projects simultaneously
- Making surgical code changes with precise control
### I'm having trouble installing or using the tool. Where can I get help?
Join our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/kQ27sNnZr7) for community support, check the [GitHub issues](https://github.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/issues) for known problems, or review the [full FAQ](FAQ.md) for troubleshooting tips. You can also visit our [website FAQ section](https://desktopcommander.app#faq) for a more user-friendly experience. If you encounter a new issue, please consider [opening a GitHub issue](https://github.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/issues/new) with details about your problem.
### How do I report security vulnerabilities?
Please create a [GitHub Issue](https://github.com/wonderwhy-er/DesktopCommanderMCP/issues) with detailed information about any security vulnerabilities you discover. See our [Security Policy](SECURITY.md) for complete guidelines on responsible disclosure.
## Data Collection & Privacy
Desktop Commander collects limited, pseudonymous telemetry to improve the tool. We do not collect file contents, file paths, or command arguments as telemetry.
This is separate from the [local tool history and audit logs](#local-tool-history-and-audit-logs), which stay on the machine running Desktop Commander and may contain tool arguments and bounded result previews.
**Opt-out:** Ask Claude to "disable Desktop Commander telemetry" or set `"telemetryEnabled": false` in your config.
For complete details, see our [Privacy Policy](PRIVACY.md).
## Verifications
[](https://mseep.ai/app/25ff7a06-58bc-40b8-bd79-ebb715140f1a)
## License
MIT
