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# AutoCAD MCP Server
MCP server for AutoCAD LT automation and headless DXF generation.
Two backends, one API:
| Backend | Runtime | Requires AutoCAD? | Screenshot |
|---------|---------|-------------------|------------|
| **File IPC** | Windows Python | Yes — AutoCAD LT 2024+ (Windows) | Win32 PrintWindow |
| **ezdxf** | Any platform | No (headless) | matplotlib render |
The server exposes **8 consolidated tools** (`drawing`, `entity`, `layer`, `block`, `annotation`, `pid`, `view`, `system`) over the MCP stdio transport. An MCP client (Claude Desktop, Claude Code, etc.) connects and drives AutoCAD through natural-language requests.
## Prerequisites (File IPC backend)
- **Windows 10/11** (the File IPC backend uses Win32 APIs for focus-free window messaging)
- **AutoCAD LT 2024 or newer** — AutoLISP support was added in LT 2024 for Windows. AutoCAD LT for Mac exists but does **not** support AutoLISP.
- **Python 3.10+** (Windows native — not WSL Python)
- **uv** package manager ([install guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/))
> The ezdxf headless backend works on any platform (Linux, macOS, WSL) for offline DXF generation without AutoCAD installed.
## Quick Start
### 1. Clone and install
```powershell
git clone https://github.com/puran-water/autocad-mcp.git
cd autocad-mcp
uv sync
```
### 2. Load the LISP dispatcher in AutoCAD LT
Open AutoCAD LT and load `mcp_dispatch.lsp` using **APPLOAD**:
1. Type `APPLOAD` in the AutoCAD command line
2. Browse to `<repo>/lisp-code/mcp_dispatch.lsp`
3. Click **Load**
4. You should see: `=== MCP Dispatch v3.1 loaded ===` and `Ready for commands via (c:mcp-dispatch)`
> **Tip:** Add the file to your AutoCAD Startup Suite (in the APPLOAD dialog) so it loads automatically with every drawing.
### 3. Configure your MCP client
Add to your MCP client configuration (e.g. Claude Desktop `claude_desktop_config.json`):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"autocad-mcp": {
"command": "C:\\path\\to\\autocad-mcp\\.venv\\Scripts\\python.exe",
"args": ["-m", "autocad_mcp"],
"env": { "AUTOCAD_MCP_BACKEND": "auto" }
}
}
}
```
**Key points:**
- The `command` must point to the **Windows Python** inside the project venv (not WSL python).
- `AUTOCAD_MCP_BACKEND` can be `auto` (default — tries File IPC, falls back to ezdxf), `file_ipc` (requires AutoCAD), or `ezdxf` (headless only).
#### Running from WSL
If your MCP client runs in WSL (e.g. Claude Code), launch the server through `cmd.exe` so it runs as a native Windows process:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"autocad-mcp": {
"type": "stdio",
"command": "cmd.exe",
"args": ["/d", "/s", "/c", "cd /d C:\\path\\to\\autocad-mcp && .venv\\Scripts\\python.exe -m autocad_mcp"],
"env": { "AUTOCAD_MCP_BACKEND": "auto" }
}
}
}
```
### 4. Verify
From your MCP client, call:
```
system(operation="status")
```
You should see `backend: "file_ipc"` if AutoCAD is running, or `backend: "ezdxf"` for headless mode.
## Tools
### `drawing` — File/drawing management
| Operation | Description | File IPC | ezdxf |
|-----------|-------------|----------|-------|
| `create` | Reset to clean drawing (erase all + purge) | Yes | Yes |
| `open` | Open an existing drawing | Yes | Yes (DXF) |
| `info` | Get entity count and layers | Yes | Yes |
| `save` | Save current drawing (to path if given) | Yes | Yes |
| `save_as_dxf` | Export as DXF | Yes | Yes |
| `plot_pdf` | Plot to PDF | Yes | No |
| `purge` | Purge unused objects | Yes | Yes |
| `get_variables` | Get system variables by name | Yes | Yes |
| `undo` | Undo last operation | Yes | No |
| `redo` | Redo last undone operation | Yes | No |
### `entity` — Entity CRUD + modification
**Create:** `create_line`, `create_circle`, `create_polyline`, `create_rectangle`, `create_arc`, `create_ellipse`, `create_mtext`, `create_hatch`
**Read:** `list`, `count`, `get`
**Modify:** `copy`, `move`, `rotate`, `scale`, `mirror`, `offset`\*, `array`, `fillet`\*, `chamfer`\*, `erase`
> \* `offset`, `fillet`, `chamfer` are File IPC only (not supported in ezdxf headless backend).
### `layer` — Layer management
`list`, `create`, `set_current`, `set_properties`, `freeze`, `thaw`, `lock`, `unlock`
### `block` — Block operations
| Operation | File IPC | ezdxf |
|-----------|----------|-------|
| `list` | Yes | Yes |
| `insert` | Yes | Yes |
| `insert_with_attributes` | Yes | Yes |
| `get_attributes` | Yes | Yes |
| `update_attribute` | Yes | Yes |
| `define` | No | Yes |
### `annotation` — Text, dimensions, leaders
`create_text`, `create_dimension_linear`, `create_dimension_aligned`, `create_dimension_angular`, `create_dimension_radius`, `create_leader`
### `pid` — P&ID operations (CTO symbol library)
`setup_layers`, `insert_symbol`, `list_symbols`, `draw_process_line`, `connect_equipment`, `add_flow_arrow`, `add_equipment_tag`, `add_line_number`, `insert_valve`, `insert_instrument`, `insert_pump`, `insert_tank`
> P&ID symbol insertion requires the [CAD Tools Online](https://www.cadtoolsonline.com/) (CTO) P&ID Symbol Library installed at `C:\PIDv4-CTO\`. The ezdxf backend has built-in CTO library support. For the File IPC backend, some P&ID operations require additional LISP helpers — see the P&ID section in the wiki for setup details.
### `view` — Viewport and screenshot
| Operation | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| `zoom_extents` | Zoom to show all entities |
| `zoom_window` | Zoom to a specified window |
| `get_screenshot` | Capture current AutoCAD view as PNG |
Screenshots use `PrintWindow` (Win32) for the File IPC backend — works even when AutoCAD is minimized or in the background. The ezdxf backend renders via matplotlib.
### `system` — Server management
`status`, `health`, `get_backend`, `runtime`, `init`, `execute_lisp`
> `execute_lisp` runs arbitrary AutoLISP code (File IPC only). Pass `data: {code: "(+ 1 2)"}`. This turns the server into an extensible automation platform — any valid AutoLISP expression can be executed.
## Architecture
```
MCP Client (Claude)
│ stdio (JSON-RPC)
▼
Python MCP Server (autocad_mcp)
│
├── File IPC Backend ──► C:/temp/*.json ──► mcp_dispatch.lsp (AutoCAD LT)
│ PostMessageW(WM_CHAR) to MDIClient — no focus steal
│
└── ezdxf Backend ──► in-memory DXF (headless, no AutoCAD needed)
```
The File IPC backend sends keystrokes to AutoCAD's MDIClient window via `PostMessageW(WM_CHAR)`, triggering the `(c:mcp-dispatch)` AutoLISP command. This approach does **not** steal window focus — you can continue working in other applications while automation runs.
## Environment Variables
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `AUTOCAD_MCP_BACKEND` | `auto` | Backend selection: `auto`, `file_ipc`, `ezdxf` |
| `AUTOCAD_MCP_IPC_DIR` | `C:/temp` | Directory for IPC command/result JSON files (must match on both Python and LISP sides) |
| `AUTOCAD_MCP_IPC_TIMEOUT` | `10.0` | IPC command timeout in seconds (1-300) |
| `AUTOCAD_MCP_ONLY_TEXT` | `false` | Disable screenshot capture (text feedback only) |
> **Note:** If you change `AUTOCAD_MCP_IPC_DIR`, you must also update the `*mcp-ipc-dir*` variable in `mcp_dispatch.lsp` to match.
## Development
```powershell
uv sync
uv run pytest tests/ -v
```
## AutoCAD LT AutoLISP Compatibility
AutoLISP was added to AutoCAD LT in the **2024 release (Windows only)**. AutoCAD LT for Mac does not support AutoLISP.
| Supported (LT 2024+ Windows) | Not Supported |
|-------------------------------|---------------|
| `.lsp` / `.fas` / `.vlx` / `.dcl` | VLIDE (Visual LISP IDE) |
| All `vl-*` utility functions | `vlax-*` (ActiveX/COM) |
| File I/O (`open`, `read-line`, etc.) | Express Tools |
| Entity access (`entget`, `entmod`, etc.) | 3D operations |
| Selection sets | AutoLISP on Mac |
The `mcp_dispatch.lsp` dispatcher is fully compatible with LT 2024+.
## What's New in v3.1
- **`execute_lisp`** — Run arbitrary AutoLISP code via temp file pattern. Turns the server from a fixed command set into an extensible automation platform.
- **Undo / Redo** — Single-step undo and redo via `drawing` tool.
- **Drawing open** — Open existing `.dwg` files programmatically (FILEDIA suppressed).
- **Drawing create** — Now resets current drawing (erase all + purge) instead of `_.NEW`, preserving the LISP dispatcher namespace.
- **Drawing save with path** — `save` with a `path` parameter uses SAVEAS; without path uses QSAVE.
- **`get_variables` fix** — Respects the `names` parameter; returns requested variables with proper type handling.
- **Polyline/leader fix** — Point arrays properly encoded via semicolon-delimited format.
- **ESC prefix** — Sends 2x ESC before each dispatch to cancel stale pending commands from prior timeouts.
- **UTF-8/cp1252 fallback** — Handles non-ASCII characters in LISP result files (AutoCAD writes Windows-1252).
- **Configurable IPC timeout** — `AUTOCAD_MCP_IPC_TIMEOUT` env var (1–300 seconds, default 10).
- **Thread-safe backend init** — `asyncio.Lock` prevents parallel initialization races.
## License
MIT
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