MCPScan

# MCPScan > **A multi-stage security scanner for Model Context Protocol (MCP) based on the Agents.**     > 📝 **Paper coming soon** --- ## 🔍 Overview `MCP Scanner` is a lightweight but powerful tool for auditing AI agent tools and plugin ecosystems. It integrates **static taint analysis** (via Semgrep rules) and **dynamic LLM evaluation** to detect: - Malicious metadata (used in prompt injection) - Insecure tool implementations (e.g., unsafe file reads) - Code-level vulnerabilities in MCP-compatible services Supports scanning local codebases or remote GitHub repositories.  [📄 中文版文档 (Chinese README)](README_CN.md) --- ## ✨ Features + **Stage 1 (Semgrep Taint Scan)** Detects taint sources and sinks via static rules. + **Stage 2 (Metadata Description Monitoring, Optional)** Uses LLM to assess `description` fields — outputs labels: `malicious`, `safe`, `suspect`. + **Stage 3 (Cross-file Flow Extraction & Risk Judgment, Optional)** Reconstructs code flow for high-risk patterns and gets final LLM risk verdicts (`HIGH`/`LOW`). + **Flexible CLI Control** Toggle each stage, specify rulesets, customize output format. --- ## 🧠 Risks Detected | Category | Examples | |----------|----------| | 🧬 Tool Metadata Pollution | LLM-injectable `description` content | | 🧪 Tool Poisoning | Malicious URLs or shell code embedded in tools | | 🔁 Indirect Prompt Injection | Unsafe tool output returns to LLM | | 🧰 Shadow Tool | Tool defined without proper registration | | 📤 Data Exfiltration | Sensitive file/network reads exposed to user | | ☠️ Malicious Code Snippets | Hardcoded command injection, eval(), os.system(), etc. | --- ## 🧰 Installation ### Prerequisites + Python 3.8 or higher + Semgrep + DeepSeek API key ```bash pip install semgrep export DEEPSEEK_API_KEY="your_actual_api_key_here" ``` ### Install MCP Scanner ```bash git clone https://github.com/antgroup/Trustworthy_LM.git cd mcp-scanner pip install -e . ``` After install, use `mcpscan` as a global CLI command. --- ## ⚙️ Configuration (Optional) + Custom Semgrep rules: place in `config/semgrep_rules.yml` + Specify alternate config: `--config <FILE>` --- ## 🚀 Usage ### Basic Check ```bash mcpscan --version # mcpscan 0.1.0 ``` ### CLI Options | Flag | Description | Default | |------|-------------|---------| | `<code_address>` | Path or GitHub repo to scan | - | | `--config <FILE>` | Custom Semgrep ruleset | config/semgrep_rules.yml | | `--monitor-desc / --no-monitor-desc` | Enable LLM metadata analysis | ✅ Enabled | | `--monitor-code / --no-monitor-code` | Enable code flow scanning | ✅ Enabled | | `--save / --no-save` | Save JSON output | ✅ Enabled | | `--out <FILE>` | Output file name | triage_report.json | ### Commands ```bash # Full scan of local repo mcpscan scan ./my-repo # Skip LLM metadata scan mcpscan scan ./my-repo --no-monitor-desc # Scan GitHub repo, no file save mcpscan scan https://github.com/you/repo --no-monitor-code --no-save # Custom rules + language override mcpscan scan ./project -c config/semgrep_rules.yml --lang javascript ``` ### Example Commands ```bash # SFull scan of local repo mcpscan scan example/fetch # Scan GitHub repo, no file save mcpscan scan https://github.com/smithery-ai/mcp-fetch.git ``` --- ## 🧭 Scan Workflow | Stage | Screenshot | |-------|------------| | Stage 1: Semgrep Scan Result |  | | Stage 2: LLM Metadata Scan |  | | Stage 3: Code Detection |  | | Stage 4: Code Relate and Rist Judgement |  | | Final Output (Terminal + JSON) |  | You can toggle stages with `--monitor-desc`, `--monitor-code`, and `--save`. --- ## 👨‍💻 Authors This project is developed and maintained by: Zeyang Sha, Changhua Chen, Run Xiong, Shiwen Cui, Changhua Meng, Weiqiang Wang. --- ## 🤝 Contributing We welcome contributions via Issues or Pull Requests. If you're building secure LLM agents or need advanced MCP evaluation tooling, feel free to connect. --- ## 📄 Citation If you use **MCP Scanner** in your research or product, please cite: ```bibtex @misc{sha2025mcpscan, title={MCPSCAN}, author={Zeyang Sha and Changhua Chen and Run Xiong and Shiwen Cui and Changhua Meng and Weiqiang Wang}, year={2025}, url={https://github.com/antgroup/Trustworthy_LM/mcp-scan} } ``` --- ## 📜 License This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.